18 december 2013

Sorcerers’ passport


A “sorcerers’ passport,” offering safe passage to vodou initiates, obtained by Albert Métraux during his anthropological field work in Haiti in the 1940s. Kate Ramsey notes that the Haitian secret societies that issue these passports are linked to vodou and still form an active alternative (“nighttime”) system for delivering law and justice to their adherents.

Read more: The Trial That Gave Vodou A Bad Name





Serious abseilen





17 december 2013

Native dignity

Melbourne. Printed for the Proprietor by DeGruchy & Leigh, 43, Elizabeth St.

PRIMARY ARTIST: S.T. Gill (1818–1880)
TITLE: Native dignity.
DATE MADE: 1866
TECHNIQUE: lithograph, printed in black ink, from one stone
Via: CENTRE FOR AUSTRALIAN ART

05 december 2013

Boltzmann brain

The Boltzmann brains concept arises from the need to explain why we observe such a large degree of organization in the universe. The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy in a closed universe will never decrease. We may think of the most likely state of the universe as one of high entropy, closer to uniform and without order. So why is the observed entropy so low?

Boltzmann proposed that we and our observed low-entropy world are a random fluctuation in a higher-entropy universe. Even in a near-equilibrium state, there will be stochastic fluctuations in the level of entropy. The most common fluctuations will be relatively small, resulting in only small amounts of organization, while larger fluctuations and their resulting greater levels of organization will be comparatively more rare. Large fluctuations would be almost inconceivably rare, but are made possible by the enormous size of the universe and by the idea that if we are the results of a fluctuation, there is a "selection bias": we observe this very unlikely universe because the unlikely conditions are necessary for us to be here, an expression of the anthropic principle.

The Boltzmann brain paradox is that any observers (self-aware brains with memories like we have, which includes our brains) are therefore far more likely to be Boltzmann brains than evolved brains, thereby at the same time also refuting the selection-bias argument. If our current level of organization, having many self-aware entities, is a result of a random fluctuation, it is much less likely than a level of organization which only creates stand-alone self-aware entities. For every universe with the level of organization we see, there should be an enormous number of lone Boltzmann brains floating around in unorganized environments. In an infinite universe, the number of self-aware brains that spontaneously randomly form out of the chaos, complete with false memories of a life like ours, should vastly outnumber the real brains evolved from an inconceivably rare local fluctuation the size of the observable universe.

The usual counter-argument is that natural selection is capable of generating outcomes which are a priori extremely improbable (as demonstrated by the weasel program). The level of organization in ourselves, and in the biosphere around us, was not generated by a single random fluctuation, but by a process of evolution by natural selection acting across billions of years. This evolutionary process does not violate the second law of thermodynamics, since the biosphere is not a thermodynamically closed system (it receives energy from the Sun and loses energy to space).


(Bron: Wikipedia)


Must.Stop.Transforming.

Photographer Greg Kessler captures the transformations of Paris Fashion Week (Spring 2011-2012). Here is model Iris Egbers before (left) and after (right), transformed.

Model Morphosis: Must.Stop.Transforming.



02 december 2013

The Klaus Schreiber Method


The Klaus Schreiber Method

One of the most important and interesting techniques for making Video ITC recordings was pioneered by Klaus Schreiber in the 1980s. Schreiber's method involves recording from a video camera that is pointed at a TV or video monitor which itself displays the output from the video camera. This sets up a feedback loop between the camera and TV which, when the camera is correctly adjusted for zoom and focus, results in strange visual displays.

The effect generally sought is one where swirling clouds appear. Best results are obtained when the camera is focussed just beyond the TV screen (i.e., the image is slightly out of focus). Somewhat different results are obtained depending on the distance between the camera and the screen (which may be from a few inches to a few feet).


Via

Fred L. Aeilts - Scientology Service Completions

Fred L. Aeilts in Scientology's Published Service Completion Lists

The following 13 individual completions for Fred L. Aeilts appear in official Scientology publications:
Fred AeiltsMINISTERS COURSEGateway 1591981-02-01
Fred AeiltsMETHOD 1 CO-AUDIT COURSEGateway 1601981-03-01
Fred AeiltsMETHOD 1 WORD CLEARINGGateway 1601981-03-01
Fred AeiltsEXPANDED ARC STRAIGHTWIREGateway 1801982-11-01
Fred AeiltsEXPANDED GRADE 0Gateway 1841983-03-01
Fred AeiltsTRAINING COMPLETIONS - GRADUATES [no specific service names given]Gateway 1851983-04-01
Fred AeiltsE-METER DRILLS COURSEAuditor 2091987-01-01
Fred AeiltsCLASS VI AUDITORAuditor 2211988-10-01
Fred AeiltsSAINT HILL SPECIAL BRIEFING COURSE GRADUATESAuditor 2211988-10-01
Fred AeiltsNED INTERNSHIPAuditor 2261989-07-01
Fred AeiltsLEVEL FAuditor 2281989-10-01
Fred AeiltsCCRDAuditor 2341990-04-01
Fred AeiltsSCIENTOLOGY ETHICS SPECIALIST COURSEAuditor 3072003-04-01
Note: The dates listed above are the approximate publication dates of the magazines, which may be weeks or months later than the actual date the service was completed.

Fred L. Aeilts in Scientology's Publications

The following 2 mentions of Fred L. Aeilts appear in official Scientology publications:
Fred L. AeiltsHonor Roll of the IASImpact 1022002-12-01
Fred L. AeiltsHonor RollImpact 1142006-09-01
Note: The dates listed above are the approximate publication dates of the magazines, which may be weeks or months later than the actual date the service was completed.

--
Via: The Truth About Scientology

Zie ook: The Physics of Ghost Orbs, F. Lee Aeilts




Tremor

Tremor. Photo: Robert van der Kroft

Pinautomaatfoto's

(Weet wat je doet.)